obxbrief
how rough, and where's the break.
user guide
Oregon Inlet Hatteras Inlet

obxbrief

An offshore trip brief for the Outer Banks, covering Oregon Inlet and Hatteras Inlet. It pulls public NOAA data — no accounts, no subscription — and refreshes itself every few hours, unattended.

What it does

Two questions, which is where the tagline comes from: how rough will it be, and where's the break.

NWS advisory
Small Craft Advisory, Gale Warning and similar, straight from the National Weather Service. If the check fails you're told so plainly — "status unavailable" never looks like "no advisory".
Rail time
How rough the ride will actually feel, in four bands: Easy, Lively, Rough, Punishing. Driven by wave period more than height, because that's what decides whether a sea rolls under you or beats you up. 4 ft at 12 seconds is a pleasant day; 4 ft at 4 seconds empties a cooler.
Limits flag
Appears when the forecast reaches or passes the seas and wind limits set for this site. It only ever flags — it never tells you conditions are fine.
Temperature breaks
Finds the edges worth trolling by measuring how fast water temperature changes across distance, not by how warm it is. It ignores cloud edges rather than mistaking them for fronts, and favours breaks sitting on the shelf edge, backed by a chlorophyll edge, or near known structure.
Waypoints
Those breaks download as a GPX file most chartplotters can import off a USB stick.
Interactive map
Sea-surface temperature, chlorophyll, bathymetry, currents, shipping traffic, buoys and range rings, each a layer you can switch on or off.
Live buoys and forecast
Current wind, seas, period and water temperature from NOAA buoys, alongside the full marine forecast for every zone covering each inlet, day by day.

What it will never do is tell you to go. There is no go/no-go call and no "all clear" — when nothing is flagged you simply see nothing, because silence is a much weaker statement than "it's fine". The rest of this page explains each reading and, just as importantly, what it doesn't cover.

The captain decides. Everything on this site is a mechanical read of public forecast data against fixed numbers. It does not know your boat, your crew, your fuel state, your experience, or what the inlet actually looks like on the morning you're standing there. Nothing here is a recommendation, and there is no "all clear". This site reports what NWS has issued, estimates how rough the ride will feel, and flags when the forecast exceeds the configured limits. Whether to run offshore — and just as importantly, when to turn back — is the captain's call and the captain's responsibility.

What this page tells you (and what it won't)

This site does not tell you whether to go. It gives you three separate readings, in order of how much authority stands behind them, and leaves the decision where it belongs.

1. The NWS advisory — the authoritative one

If the National Weather Service has issued a Small Craft Advisory, Gale Warning or similar for these waters, it's stated at the top of the port card. That's their hazard determination, not this site's. If it says "advisory status unavailable", the alerts service could not be reached — that is not an all-clear, and you should check weather.gov directly before going anywhere.

2. Rail time — how rough it'll feel

A four-band comfort estimate (Easy / Lively / Rough / Punishing). See the rail time section for how it's worked out. It describes the ride; it says nothing about whether you should be out in it. The colours run cool-to-warm by intensity, deliberately not green-to-red, because a green badge would just be the old "GO" wearing a different hat.

3. The limits note — only when there's something to flag

This only appears if you have set limits for that brief. If the forecast exceeds them you'll see "Exceeds set limits"; if it reaches them without going past, "At set limits". Either way the note prints your own numbers and the date you set them, so you can see what it is judging against.

An unconfigured install flags nothing at all. That is deliberate: being held to a threshold someone else picked, that you cannot see or change, is worse than being shown no threshold. Limits are set per boat by whoever runs this install. Until then the per-zone forecast numbers are all on the page and the judgement is yours.
There is no "all clear" message, and that's deliberate. When the forecast is inside the limits you simply see nothing — no green tick, no reassuring word. Silence here means "nothing tripped a threshold", which is a much weaker statement than "it's fine to go", and the difference matters. The limits are a starting point that has never been validated against real trips; conditions well inside them can still be a bad day for your boat, your crew, or that inlet on that morning.

How the comparison works: NOAA publishes ranges ("Seas 3 to 4 ft"), and the check uses both ends. If the low end is already past the limit, it's flagged as exceeding. If only the high end reaches it, it's flagged as at-limits — NOAA itself isn't sure which side it'll land on. Seas forecast to build past the limit count as exceeding, because you'd be out there when it arrives.

The numbers on the dashboard

Water temp
The warmest reading among this port's buoys right now.
Wind
The strongest current buoy wind reading, with direction.
Wave
Buoy-observed sea height and period right now — this is a live reading, not a forecast.
Swell
The dominant swell train forecast for the selected day (height, direction, period) — a different source than Wave above, and it updates when you change the Day picker.
Best break
Distance and bearing to the strongest candidate temperature break found in today's satellite pass, if one qualified. "zones only" means no sharp-enough break was found, so the map falls back to general zone reference points instead of a precise spot.
Current
Modeled current speed and direction near the top waypoint.

Rail time: how rough will it feel?

The limits note answers "is this over the line?" It can't answer "will this be miserable?" — and those are genuinely different questions. 4 ft at 12 seconds is a pleasant day. 4 ft at 4 seconds is the same height and will empty a cooler. With paying customers aboard, a legal, safe, technically-fine trip that puts three of them on the rail is still a bad trip.

So rail time estimates the ride, in four bands:

It's driven by wave period far more than height, because that's the physics: human motion sickness peaks at a very specific rhythm (about one wave every six seconds), and short-period seas sit right on it. Long swell of the same height is a slow lift you stop noticing. The calculation follows an international standard for motion sickness (ISO 2631-1), so the bands aren't a rule of thumb — they're a published method applied to NOAA's forecast.

Two consequences worth knowing. A bigger sea can rate easier than a smaller one if its period is long — that's correct for seasickness, even though it reads oddly. And trip length matters: the dose builds the longer you're out, so the bands assume a full 8-hour day -- a realistic offshore run out of these inlets rather than a short hop.

You'll see it in three places, and they're not the same reading:

Rail time is comfort, never permission. It has no say in the limits check whatsoever — the code doesn't even consult it. An "Easy" rating on a day with a Small Craft Advisory still leaves that advisory standing in full, and a flat calm forecast is still the captain's call. Rail time only ever tells you what the ride will feel like if you go.

If it shows "–", the buoy or forecast didn't report a wave period. Height alone isn't enough to judge this, so it declines to guess.

The marine forecast table

Rows are forecast periods (TODAY, TONIGHT, and on out through the week); columns are NOAA's marine zones covering this inlet, named in plain English rather than by their zone code. Each cell repeats the wind, the rail time, any limits flag, and — when NOAA's text forecast includes it — the swell train for that zone and period.

Click any period name (the row label, on the left) to jump the whole page to that day — it's the same thing as using the Day picker in the nav: the big status badge, the Swell tile, and the map below all switch to that day too.

Buoy readings

Live observations from NOAA data buoys near this inlet — wind, sea height and period, and water temperature, with the timestamp of the last report. Unlike the forecast table, these are measured, not predicted; a buoy going quiet for a while (station down) shows up as missing data rather than a stale guess.

Using the interactive map

Click a port's tab, then look under the dashboard stats for the map itself. Pan and zoom like any map app; the layer-control icon (top right of the map) opens a checklist of everything that can be shown or hidden:

The base map defaults to OpenStreetMap; a NOAA nautical chart option is also there, but it only actually renders detail when zoomed out — fine for orientation, not for reading depths up close.

Below the interactive map, the Charts section at the bottom of each port's dashboard has a static, full-resolution version of the same SST/bathymetry/chlorophyll panels — click one to open it full-size in a new tab.

About "the Point" marker

This is a well-known local structure spot, not a charted fix. It comes from public fishing-report sources, not a surveyed position, and — especially for Oregon Inlet — the source coordinates needed some interpretation to even parse. Treat the marker and the "distance to the Point" shown in break popups as a rough neighborhood, not something to run a course directly to.

The fishing guide

A short list of what is being caught out there this time of year, and what is known about each fish. No language model writes any of it any more — every line comes from a named source, and the panel says which:

The Keep line is not permission to keep anything. NC changes recreational limits by proclamation during the season, and this page cannot read proclamations. Where the table defers, you will see "Unable to verify" and a link — go and read the current rule. Where a fish is unlawful to possess, it says so plainly. Either way, check before you keep a fish.

What is not here: trolling spread and speed. No agency publishes those, so nothing on this page can source them, and the panel says so rather than making them up.

Getting waypoints onto your chartplotter

The Chartplotter waypoints tile sits right above the marine forecast table on each port's dashboard -- it downloads waypoints.gpx, a standard format most chartplotters can import directly off a USB stick or SD card (check your unit's manual for its own import steps).

The tile always shows the date of the satellite pass the waypoints actually came from, next to the "Chartplotter waypoints" heading -- that date is not the same thing as today or as whichever day you have selected. Waypoints only exist once a satellite has actually passed over and found a break; there's no way to get "tomorrow's" or "Wednesday's" waypoints in advance, only the most recent pass's. The download link itself is only shown when the day currently selected in the Day picker (or by clicking a period in the forecast table) isn't over the limits for this port, and no NWS advisory is in effect -- switch days and the tile updates with it.

What this can't do — read this before you tow

  • The limits flag compares NOAA's forecast against fixed seas and wind numbers and nothing else, and those numbers have never been tuned against real trips. It doesn't know your boat, your crew's tolerance, or the inlet in person. And remember there is no message at all when nothing is flagged — that silence means "nothing crossed a threshold", not "it's fine to go".
  • The map and satellite/chart data search a flat 100nm around each inlet, regardless of any particular boat's actual range -- whether you can reach a given spot and get back is entirely on you to work out.
  • Always check the satellite pass date on the waypoints tile. Satellite feeds can stall for months while still appearing to work, and stale breaks look exactly as precise as fresh ones. If the data is more than a week old you'll see a warning banner saying so — believe it, and don't run to a waypoint calculated from water that was there in January.
  • "The Point" marker (above) and depth/shelf figures are ranking hints, not surveyed positions — cross-check anything you plan to run to against your own chart.
  • None of this replaces a VHF check, a look at the inlet in person, or your own judgment on the day.
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